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| Giza Pyramids |
Giza Pyramids are located on the Giza Plateau in Giza on the west bank of the Nile River. Built about 25 centuries ago BC, between 2480 and 2550 BC. They include three of the pyramids are Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure.
And the pyramids are tombs of ownership of each of them carrying a name of the king who built and buried it, and here is a hierarchical construction stage of the evolution of architecture in the tombs of ancient Egypt. It started small crater turned into an underground chamber and then to several rooms topped bench. And then it evolved to take the form of the step pyramid at the hands of the engineer Aamahotb Minister pharaoh and King Djoser in the third dynasty. This was followed by two attempts of the king Bent founder of the Fourth Dynasty to build a pyramid shape completely. But appeared pyramids is Salimi shape. And are located in Dahshur, one oblate-Qaeda and the other took the form smaller approximately half the size of the first. Engineer Hmeono King Cheops engineer and was able to perform the pyramid ideal and the construction of the pyramid of Cheops in Giza, on an area of 13 acres and was followed by a pyramid of Khafre and Menkaure.
As for the idea of specifically pyramid shaped hierarchy has been linked to their idea of the origins of life and thought as well, according to some of their writings and their religious texts that the pyramid is a way to keep the spirit of the deceased to reach the sky with the god Ra Portal can sometimes see the sun between the clouds They take pyramidal shape also and It was also among the many ways that can help them to climb to the sky. We also see the pyramid top of obelisks and some small cemeteries for individuals in southern Egypt, even when the kings of the modern state thought to build their tombs in the western land in the Valley of the Kings and clicked on the soles of the mountain to protect it from theft did not give up the pyramid, which was represented in the top of the mountain himself and naturally.
Building the Great Pyramid took almost twenty years and building corridors and lower parts of the pyramid ten years, according to a Herodotus, the Greek historian who visited Egypt in the fourth century BC, after more than 2000 years of building the pyramid and heard these stories and some other priests and narrators. Cut stones used in the construction of the Great Pyramid of stones surrounding the pyramid and the outer clothing of Jebel Tora granite and stone used in interior rooms area of the quarries of Aswan and they come out through the Nile River, which was up to the pyramid area at the time. The stones were cut and separated from each other through the work of slots at close distances in a piece of stone to be cut is then knock some of the wood where the pickets and the ways it with water put on them, and the more you drink timber with water increased in size within a piece of stone and with the continuation of the ways it detach from each It is then refined and refined using a harder stone such as granite or diorite type. Use the ancient Egyptians sandy road for the construction of the pyramids, where cut stones on wooden flip flops are placed underneath the trunks round sieving work Kajlat is pulled skis with ropes and oxen with water sprayed on the sand to facilitate the process of withdrawal, and the greater the height increased in the sand until the top of the pyramid is then clothe pyramid stone limestone smooth from top to bottom and gradually remove the sand.
Many people believe that the greatness of the pyramid lies in the method of construction, and in fact, to talk of this aspect of the health pyramid larger, for example, is an artificial mountain weighs six million five hundred thousand tons, and consists of stones each weighing twelve almost ten tons, and this paving stones court and settings to an end half a millimeter, and this is already worth full admiration for the ancient Egyptian civilization. But it is much larger, pyramid is one of the biggest puzzles that have faced since the beginning of human civilization. Many have claimed that he was just a luxurious tomb of the king (Cheops), but the current era scientists believe that this view is ironic, it has been building the Great Pyramid for the purpose of a higher and greater than that much. Proof of this is the amazing facts enjoyed by this great edifice and collected by Charles Smith in the famous book (heritage at the Great Pyramid) in 1864, Rising pyramid multiplied by one billion is equal to 14.967 million km, the distance between the Earth and the sun, the orbit that passes in the center of the pyramid divides continents of the world into two halves perfectly equal, and that the basis of the pyramid divided by twice the height gives us a fixed number of famous circle (3.14) contained in calculators. And the four corners of the pyramid is moving to the four cardinal directions in the amazing accuracy so that some day scientists pointed to the existence of a small deviation from the cardinal angle, but after modern electronic devices for measuring the discovery proved that the corners of the pyramid is the most appropriate and accurate. One of the most dazzling in the establishment of these pyramids is how to create accurate internal corridors and waiting rooms Antechamber room King buried King's Burial Chamber.
As for the pyramid of Pharaoh Kaora famous Bmenkera, scientists have noted that it contains a small circular hole does not exceed 20 cm in diameter. And enable archaeologists to know the secret of the existence of the gap after noting very accurate, if it is found that the sun's rays enter through that gap is only one day a year to the tomb of the pharaoh from Kaora completely, and even odder that this today is consistent with the birth of the pharaoh holiday.
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